Large antique French portrait of a mustached gentleman, oil on canvas, circa 1900
Raw Brush — Your Story Card

Something
rare found
its way to
Christopher.

This page was made for you. It tells the story of this painting, the way it was made, the city where it was found, and the world it came from.

Scroll to explore

Painted out
of the dark.

Here is a choice the painter made that is easy to feel and hard to name. Almost everything in this picture is dark. The coat, the ground behind him, the edges, all sink into shadow, and only the face and the white collar are given real light. That is not the painter being sparing with paint. It is a deliberate method, and a very old one.

Painters have worked a lit face out of deep darkness since the 1600s, the age of Rembrandt and the followers of Caravaggio, because it does something an even, bright light cannot. It removes everything that is not the face. There is nowhere else for your eye to go, so the whole painting comes down to one head rising out of the shadow. It is a demanding way to paint, because the darkness leaves nowhere to hide a weak passage, and this one holds up.

It also means the painting answers to the light in your room. In low, warm light at the end of the day, the dark ground nearly vanishes and the face comes forward on its own. A portrait built this way was made for the lamplit rooms it would have first hung in, long before anyone thought to flood a wall with electric daylight.

A painted face
in the age of the camera.

By the time this was painted, around 1900, no one needed a painting to keep a face. The camera had been in every town for a generation. A photograph was quick, cheap, and good, and most people simply sat for one.

A large painted portrait like this was the opposite of quick and cheap. It meant hours of sitting, a trained painter, real money, and weeks, sometimes months, of work. People chose it anyway, and for a reason: paint carried a weight and a permanence a photograph did not. To be painted at full size, in oil, was to be treated the way earlier centuries had treated nobles and merchants and magistrates. It was a claim on being remembered properly.

So this is not a man who could not find a photographer. This is a man, or a family, who wanted the grand, lasting, old-fashioned thing. More than a century later, that decision is exactly why he is still here, at full size and in full color, while the photographs of his day have faded, shut away in drawers.

A century later,
it surfaced in Avignon.

This portrait resurfaced in Avignon, deep in the south of France. That is where I found it, and where its journey to you began.

Avignon is one of the great old cities of France. For most of the 14th century, from 1309 to 1377, it was the seat of the Catholic Church itself. Seven successive popes lived and ruled here rather than in Rome, and they built the Palais des Papes, the vast Gothic palace that still towers over the city. To walk into its stone halls is to walk into the center of medieval Europe.

And just beyond the palace stands the Pont Saint-Benezet, better known as the Pont d'Avignon, the medieval bridge from the French children's song that nearly every French person can still sing. Half of it was swept away by the river long ago, so it now reaches partway across the Rhone and simply stops, which somehow makes it more beautiful, not less.

There is something fitting in a portrait like this spending its later life in a city of popes, bridges, and old songs. And now it travels once more, across an ocean, to you.

FRANCE Paris Avignon Where it was found You

The painting's journey: found in Avignon, in the south of France, and now across the world to you.

Palais des Papes, Avignon
The Palais des Papes, the vast Gothic palace of the popes, home to seven popes in the 14th century. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. Photo: Jean-Marc Rosier (rosier.pro), licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Pont d'Avignon
The Pont Saint-Benezet, the medieval bridge of the famous song, reaching halfway across the Rhone before the river took the rest. Photo: Charles Greenhough, licensed under CC BY 3.0.

The Belle Epoque,
the world before the war.

We cannot date this painting to a single year, but it was made around 1900, in the stretch the French call the Belle Epoque, the beautiful era, a long span of peace, prosperity, and pleasure before the First World War swept it away. Here is some of the world he was painted into.

1891
Toulouse-Lautrec turns the Moulin Rouge into art
His first posters for the Montmartre cabaret made the nightlife of Paris into something worth framing. This was the city of late nights, color, and cabarets, the playground of the years this man was painted in.
1895
The Lumiere brothers hold the first film screening
A small audience watched the first projected moving pictures, and cinema was born in France, in the very years this portrait was made.
1900
Around when this was painted
The Exposition Universelle fills Paris
Fifty million people poured into Paris for the great World's Fair. The Metro opened, Art Nouveau and electric light glittered everywhere, and France showed off the Belle Epoque at its height. This is the world this gentleman belonged to.
1903
United States
Two brothers leave the ground at Kitty Hawk
On a windy beach in North Carolina, Orville and Wilbur Wright flew the first powered airplane, for twelve seconds. Within this man's lifetime, people went from horse carts to the edge of the sky.
1907
The Avignon name
Picasso paints Les Demoiselles d'Avignon
The painting that cracked art open toward Cubism carries the name of the very city where this portrait was found. Picasso actually took the title from a street in Barcelona, but the coincidence is a good one: Avignon lent its name to a painting that would help launch modern art.
1909
The Ballets Russes take Paris by storm
Diaghilev's dancers arrived from Russia and stunned the city with their music, movement, and color. The Belle Epoque was dazzling right up until the war that would end it in 1914.

Caring for a
large antique oil on canvas.

This is a large oil on canvas, carrying the fine craquelure of its age and two tiny spots of old paint loss near the ear. Canvas likes a steady, moderate environment more than anything else. These are the basics of keeping it beautiful for the decades ahead.

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Humidity and temperature
Canvas expands and contracts as humidity swings, and big changes over time are what lead to cracking. Aim for a steady 40 to 55% relative humidity and an even temperature. Never hang it in a bathroom, above a stove, or against a damp exterior wall.
☀
Light
Keep it away from direct sunlight and UV sources. Natural light fades oil paint gradually and irreversibly, and the warm flesh tones of the face are exactly what shows fading first. A wall not in direct sun is ideal.
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Hanging
Keep it away from radiators, fireplaces, and air conditioning vents, which dry and stress the canvas. This is a large, heavy picture at over three feet tall, so hang it on secure fixings rated well above its weight, into a stud or with proper wall anchors, and use two hanging points to spread the load.
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Cleaning
Do not clean the painted surface yourself. If dust gathers on the frame, a soft dry brush is fine. The paint itself, with its fine age cracks and the two small losses near the ear, should only ever be touched by a trained conservator. Even a soft cloth can catch and lift a flake of century-old paint.
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The frame
It comes to you framed and ready to hang in its giltwood frame. Dust the frame only with a soft dry brush, never a damp cloth, and handle the painting by the sides of the frame rather than the front. Oil on canvas is shown without glass, since the varnish is its protective layer and the surface needs to breathe.
♡
Enjoy it
The most important thing. This is a large French portrait from the turn of the last century, made to be lived with. Hang him where you will pass him often, and enjoy the company of a face from a hundred years ago.

I wanted to tell you
this in person.

Every painting that leaves Raw Brush goes to someone I will probably never meet. I film a short message for each one, so that at least once, you hear directly from the person who found it.

In this video I share what drew me to this painting, and a genuine thank you for trusting me with your walls.

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